GENERAL INFORMATION

In Vietnam, the fishery sector plays an important role in the national economy, accounting for about 4-5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and about 9-10% of national export revenue.

More than 4 millions of people working in the fishery and the growth in production have attributed to the fish exports. Thanks to strongly increase in many years, Vietnam ranks among the top ten seafood suppliers and its seafood products are exported to 170 markets in the world.

Shrimp, pangasius, tuna, squid and octopus are main seafood products exported by the country. In which, shrimp exports create about US$ 3.5 – 4 billion, make up 46-50% of the total seafood sales of Vietnam. Earnings from pangasius reached at US$ 1.7 – 1.8 billion (25% of the total) and exports from Tuna and Cephalopods are US$ 450 – 550 million for each.

Exports to the U.S, Japan, EU, China and South Korea make up 75% of Vietnam’s seafood sales to the wolrd.

5 advantages for Vietnam seafood exports:  

(1)  High commitment and participation from Government, Industry and companies for food safety, environment  and social responsibility;

(2)  Able to supply the big volume and safe quality and stable seafood products;

(3)  Meet all the customers’ requirements, incl. the vertical linkage (integration) for each species sector;

(4)  Vietnam is one in few countries in the world which has the good and stable labor resource; 

(5)  Vietnam has Agreements / FTAs with many countries and territories and has advantages both in product quality and im-ex tax.  

Vietnam strives to implement WTO’s commitments

Concerted efforts have been made by Vietnam to fully implement commitments under the World Trade Organisation (WTO)’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), it was revealed at a conference held in northern province of Lao Cai province on May 18.

In his opening remarks, Vu Ngoc Anh, Deputy Director General of Vietnam Customs, said that the agreement contains provisions for expediting the movement, release and clearance of goods.

He highlighted that it also sets out measures for effective cooperation between customs departments and other appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance issues.

Nguyen Toan, head of Vietnam Customs’ International Cooperation Department, highlighted that Vietnam has implemented 15 commitments from the Category A list.

The country is preparing to establish a national committee on trade facilitation or an equivalent mechanism in line with the TFA’s requirements.

Relevant ministries are fulfilling documents related to Category B and C to submit for the Government’s approval and for the records of the WTO.

Categories B and C comprise of 23 provisions about things such as information announcements, facilitating trade conditions for prioritised enterprises, online payments and risk management.

The TFA will help reduce trade costs while giving opportunities for governments to create jobs and increase income for their residents, Toan said, underscoring that it also helps enterprises shoot up their competitiveness, boost production and enlarge their markets.

At the event, Peter Bennett, advisor on trade facilitation from the USAID Governance for Inclusive Growth (GIG) programme said that USAID will give guidance for developing and underdeveloped countries to evaluate technical support demands and build capacity.

According to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the ATF is expected to reduce trade expenditure by 14.5 percent for low-income countries, 15 percent for lower middle-income countries and 13.2 percent for upper middle-income countries.

(Source: VNA)


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