GENERAL INFORMATION

In Vietnam, the fishery sector plays an important role in the national economy, accounting for about 4-5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and about 9-10% of national export revenue.

More than 4 millions of people working in the fishery and the growth in production have attributed to the fish exports. Thanks to strongly increase in many years, Vietnam ranks among the top ten seafood suppliers and its seafood products are exported to 170 markets in the world.

Shrimp, pangasius, tuna, squid and octopus are main seafood products exported by the country. In which, shrimp exports create about US$ 3.5 – 4 billion, make up 46-50% of the total seafood sales of Vietnam. Earnings from pangasius reached at US$ 1.7 – 1.8 billion (25% of the total) and exports from Tuna and Cephalopods are US$ 450 – 550 million for each.

Exports to the U.S, Japan, EU, China and South Korea make up 75% of Vietnam’s seafood sales to the wolrd.

5 advantages for Vietnam seafood exports:  

(1)  High commitment and participation from Government, Industry and companies for food safety, environment  and social responsibility;

(2)  Able to supply the big volume and safe quality and stable seafood products;

(3)  Meet all the customers’ requirements, incl. the vertical linkage (integration) for each species sector;

(4)  Vietnam is one in few countries in the world which has the good and stable labor resource; 

(5)  Vietnam has Agreements / FTAs with many countries and territories and has advantages both in product quality and im-ex tax.  

Opportunity to boost Vietnam seafood exports to Australia

(vasep.com.vn) In 2014, Vietnam gained US$ 3.99 billion from export to Australia, up 13.7% year on year. Seafood exports from Vietnam to Australia reached at US$ 239 million, revealing an increase of 16%.

Imports of Australia in 2014 valued US$ 228.7 billion, seafood imports alone were estimated at US$ 1.6 billion, up 5% year on year. 

Vietnam is known as the third largest seafood supplier to Australia, with 13.7% of the market share, followed by Thailand and China, which accounted for 22.9% and 18.1%, respectively.

Statistics from Vietnam Commerce Agency in Australia revealed that shrimp was Vietnam's most exported seafood to Australia, accounting for 59% of total Vietnam's seafood exports to this market.  Frozen shrimp accounts for nearly 25% of Australian market. Shrimp from Vietnam made up 30% of market share, just after China, which dominated 35%.

Processed shrimps (approximately 51.5% in Australia market) were from Vietnam. Of processed shrimp exported from Vietnam to Australia, 65% was canned and another 42% was not canned. Vietnam seafood exports to Australia has been growing at  41%, which means there are rooms for expansion into this market. 

Frozen freshwater fish fillets such as tilapia, perch, carp, eel and snakehead were  the second most common seafoods exported to Australia, accounting for 16.3% of total seafood exports and 21.7% of the market share. Exports of the same products from New Zealand to Australia declined while exports from Vietnam remained positive growth of 7% in 2014.

Frozen pangasius fillets account for 7.2% of Vietnam seafood exports to Australia. Exports of this species have been increased and this trend will continue in years to come.

Canned processed skipjack was also a common seafood export good but the market share was just 0.2% as Thailand dominated the market with 88% and Indonesia accounted 9.2%. As imports from Thailand is on a downward trend, Vietnam can cease this opportunity to increase market share in Australia.

Processed cuttlefish and other fishes from Vietnam did not have much space in  Australia market as China and Thailand contributed 55% and 13% cuttlefish market share while Thailand and Malaysia accounted made up 32% and 29% of processed fish market share.


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