GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Tra Vinh: Sharp rise in aquaculture production in

(vasep.com.vn) In the first 5 months of 2014, aquaculture production in Tra Vinh province reached over 28,038 MT, up nearly 39 percent year on year in which shrimp output hit nearly 8,000 MT.

The significant rise in the locality’s aquaculture output was attributable to that the province diversified aquatic species for farming, expanded farming area under intensive, semi-intensive and innovated extensive farming models in freshwater, saltwater and brackishwater areas.

In 2014 shrimp crop; 34,500 households located in 4 distrists of Duyen Hai, Cau Ngang, Tra Cu and Chau Thanh stocked over 3 billion shrimp seed on the coastal area of nearly 38,000 hectares.

In 2014 shrimp crop, Cau Ngang district has strengthened to apply advanced techniques in farming, invest in infrastructure, improve water environment, develop local aquaculture sector towards sustainability. Besides, local authorities recommend farmers to farm shrimp under intensive and semi-intensive models, expand the farming area of giant freshwater prawn co-cultivated with rice or black tiger shrimp. Through April 2014; 5,839 households in the district stocked over 1.2 billion of whiteleg shrimp and black tiger shrimp seed on the area of 2,967.9 hectares in which whiteleg shrimp area accounted for 70.62 percent.


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