GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Fish production reached 4,000 thousand MT

Fish production reached 4,000 thousand MT

Pangasius farming area in the Mekong Delta in 8 months was estimated at 6,400 hectares, producing 685 thousand MT. As reported by Provincial Departments of Agriculture and Rural Development of Mekong Delta, pangasius volume reduced in most provinces, Pangasius prices were low, discouraging farmers and fish did not reach standard size. In Vinh Long province, it is rainy season and diseases happened in pangasius ponds.

Area and volume of pangasius in major provinces

Provinces

Area (hectare)

Change (%)

Volume (MT)

Change (%)

Vinh Long

425

+0.1

64,104

-7

Dong Thap

1,555

+2.4

208,639

-3.4

Can Tho

748

-8.1

70,651

+12.3

Tien Giang

158

+31.6

21,100

-0.5

Ben Tre

680

+4.6

108,200

-9.1

The production of black tiger shrimp in Mekong Delta in August remained stable. Total area of black tiger shrimp of some provinces decreased in the first 8 months of 2014, comparing to the same period last year. Kien Giang was the only province that grew in both area and production. Volume of black tiger shrimp in Ba Ria - Vung Tau and Ho Chi Minh City were down. The former produced 939 MT, down 6.7%, and the latter yielded 881 MT, down 6.7%.

Area and volume of black tiger shrimp in some provinces

Provinces

Area (hectare)

Change (%)

Volume (MT)

Change (%)

Ca Mau

263,535

-1.2

78,000

-1.0

Bac Lieu

115,821

-3.3

34,617

-7.3

Ben Tre

26,362

-5.3

6,244

-27.4

Kien Giang

87,906

+1.1

24,188

+26.8

Ba Ria – Vung Tau

 

 

939

-6.7

Ho Chi Minh City

 

 

881

-6.7

In the first 8 months of 2014, total capture output was 1,882 thousand MT, up 4.6% year on year. Marine fish reached 1,760 thousand MT, up 10.5% yoy. Meanwhile, tuna were captured in three key provinces. Output of Khanh Hoa grew sharply with 8,000 MT while that of Binh Dinh reached 6,301 MT, up 1.6% and Phu Yen contributed 3,365 MT, down 18.5%.

 


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