GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Capture output increased by 5.2 percent in Jan-Jul 2014

(vasep.com.vn) Through July 2014, Vietnam’s capture production estimated at 1,644 thousand MT, up 5.2 percent year on year. In which marine catch anticipated to reach 1,542 thousand MT, up 5.3 percent year on year, according to Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD).

Accordingly, tuna catch in 3 key provinces of Khanh Hoa, Binh Dinh and Phu Yen was estimated at 6,639 MT, up 6.9 percent year on year; 5,801 MT, rising 6.6 percent and 3,320 MT, down 19.3 percent, respectively.

Aquaculture production in July was approximately 368 thousand MT, posting an year-on-year increase of 4 percent, bringing the total aquaculture production in the first 7 months to reach 1,819 thousand MT, a 3.4 percent growth. The farming area for pangasius in the Mekong Delta in the period was 6,200 hectares with the output of 598 thousand MT.

Black tiger shrimp production in July remained stable compared to that of the previous month. However, the farming area and production of the species through July 2014 in some provinces marked a year-on-year decrease. Specifically, the area in Ca Mau was 263,735 hectares (down 1.1 percent) with the production of 67,000 MT (down 0.1 percent); in  Bac Lieu, the area was 113,620 hectares (down 3.2 percent) with production of 30,335 MT (down 2.6 percent). Kien Giang province reported an increase of 2.44 percent in the area and 16.5 percent in production. Black tiger shrimp yields in the Southeast provinces showed a year-on-year decline in which Ba Ria - Vung Tau province downed 4.1 percent and Ho Chi Minh City downed 9.7 percent, reported by Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Mekong Delta.


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