GENERAL INFORMATION

In Vietnam, the fishery sector plays an important role in the national economy, accounting for about 4-5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and about 9-10% of national export revenue.

More than 4 millions of people working in the fishery and the growth in production have attributed to the fish exports. Thanks to strongly increase in many years, Vietnam ranks among the top ten seafood suppliers and its seafood products are exported to 170 markets in the world.

Shrimp, pangasius, tuna, squid and octopus are main seafood products exported by the country. In which, shrimp exports create about US$ 3.5 – 4 billion, make up 46-50% of the total seafood sales of Vietnam. Earnings from pangasius reached at US$ 1.7 – 1.8 billion (25% of the total) and exports from Tuna and Cephalopods are US$ 450 – 550 million for each.

Exports to the U.S, Japan, EU, China and South Korea make up 75% of Vietnam’s seafood sales to the wolrd.

5 advantages for Vietnam seafood exports:  

(1)  High commitment and participation from Government, Industry and companies for food safety, environment  and social responsibility;

(2)  Able to supply the big volume and safe quality and stable seafood products;

(3)  Meet all the customers’ requirements, incl. the vertical linkage (integration) for each species sector;

(4)  Vietnam is one in few countries in the world which has the good and stable labor resource; 

(5)  Vietnam has Agreements / FTAs with many countries and territories and has advantages both in product quality and im-ex tax.  

US tops Vietnam’s biggest export markets

The US continued topping the list of 200 countries and territories importing Vietnamese goods in 2016, with a total import value of over 34.8 billion USD, according to the Government’s portal.

It was followed by China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, with respective values of 19.6 billion USD, 13.2 billion USD and 10.4 billion USD.

Vietnam mainly shipped to the US products as garment-textile, footwear, machinery, equipment and spare parts, seafood, and timber products.

With a combined import turnover of over 78.1 billion USD, the four markets made up nearly 49 percent of Vietnam’s total export last year.

In 2016, Vietnam recorded the highest growth in export to the RoK, with a year-on-year increase of 27.34 percent. The figures for China, the US and Japan were 26.68 percent, 14.58 percent and 3.1 percent, respectively.

As of November 2016, Vietnam had eight groups of commodities exported to the US and six groups shipped to China that earned at least 1 billion USD.

The country’s total export revenue was estimated to grow up to 8.6 percent in 2016, reaching approximately 175.94 billion USD, reported the General Department of Customs.

According to a resolution on the socio-economic development plan for 2017 adopted by the National Assembly, Vietnam targets a 6-7 percent rise in export-import revenue this year.

Source: VNA


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