GENERAL INFORMATION

In Vietnam, the fishery sector plays an important role in the national economy, accounting for about 4-5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and about 9-10% of national export revenue.

More than 4 millions of people working in the fishery and the growth in production have attributed to the fish exports. Thanks to strongly increase in many years, Vietnam ranks among the top ten seafood suppliers and its seafood products are exported to 170 markets in the world.

Shrimp, pangasius, tuna, squid and octopus are main seafood products exported by the country. In which, shrimp exports create about US$ 3.5 – 4 billion, make up 46-50% of the total seafood sales of Vietnam. Earnings from pangasius reached at US$ 1.7 – 1.8 billion (25% of the total) and exports from Tuna and Cephalopods are US$ 450 – 550 million for each.

Exports to the U.S, Japan, EU, China and South Korea make up 75% of Vietnam’s seafood sales to the wolrd.

5 advantages for Vietnam seafood exports:  

(1)  High commitment and participation from Government, Industry and companies for food safety, environment  and social responsibility;

(2)  Able to supply the big volume and safe quality and stable seafood products;

(3)  Meet all the customers’ requirements, incl. the vertical linkage (integration) for each species sector;

(4)  Vietnam is one in few countries in the world which has the good and stable labor resource; 

(5)  Vietnam has Agreements / FTAs with many countries and territories and has advantages both in product quality and im-ex tax.  

FTA to boost Vietnam-Eurasia trade

The establishment of a free trade zone between Vietnam and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) will increase the two sides’ two-way trade from 4 billion USD at present to 8-10 billion USD in the years to come, an official has commented.

Russian Consul General in Ho Chi Minh City Alexey Popov said the Vietnam-EAEU free trade agreement (FTA) will make it easier for Eurasian businesses to export goods to Vietnam with higher competitiveness.

He noted that once the FTA comes into force on October 5, 2016, the average level of duties on EAEU goods will drop from 10 percent to 1 percent.

Vice versa, Vietnamese businesses will receive preferential treatment from the EAEU market, improve their competitive edge, and enjoy an average import tariff to be reduced to 2 percent from 9 percent, he said, noting that similar goods from other countries are not subjected to such incentives.

He revealed that Russia will reform its customs clearance procedures to enable Vietnamese staples such as seafood and garment-textile to enter the market.

Commenting on the development prospect of the automobile industry in Vietnam, the official said it is a competitive market and Russia will export cars to Vietnam under quota with 25-35 percent localization ratio by 2020.

According to Ivan Gumnikov, big Russian companies such as Kamaz, Gaz and UAZ are actively promoting trade with Vietnamese partners to establish some joint ventures in auto assembling and manufacturing.

The Vietnamese and Russian governments are striving to obtain 10 billion USD in two-way trade by 2020.

The EAEU groups Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.

Source: VNA


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