GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Fishermen see high yields in north season

The fisheries sector recorded major catches of 1.3 million tonnes of fish in the 2014-2015 north season, an annual rise of 2.85 percent, as reported at a conference held in the central province of Thua Thien-Hue on April 2.

According to the Fisheries Information Centre, Vietnam’s sea area is divided into four main regions: northern, central, southeast, and southwest. Fishing activities are classified as on-shore and off-shore based on the depth of the sea in each region.

There are two main fishing seasons: the south season (from May to October in the north, and July-December in the south); and the north season (from November to April in the north and January-May in the south).

During the 2014-2015 north season, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development directed fisheries units to pioneer a streamlined tuna production value chain to create high-quality fish products.

Following the success of this model, the fisheries sector looks to implement similar methods in other product lines such as shrimp and octopus.

Apart from setting up dozens of community-based fishing associations and on-shore fishing management systems, localities called for more proactive fishermen involvement in the protection and management of fishing grounds.

Local authorities also enacted major policies to boost seafood development such as investment in aquatic-breeding infrastructure; long-term preferential loan credits for rebuilding and upgrading fishing vessels, and low-interest mobile loan credits for seafood exploitation services; and tax and insurance incentives.

In the 2015 south season, the fisheries sector targeted catching 1,327,000 tonnes of fish.

The General Department of Fisheries asked coastal localities to proactively direct farmers in production and help them address difficulties and cope with complicated weather developments.

(Source: VNA)


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