GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Capture output reached 2,244 MT in Jan-Sep 2014

(vasep.com.vn) Fisheries output in 9 months reached 2,244 thousand MT, up 4.7% year on year with marine catching at 2,105 thousand MT, up 5% over the same period.

Many localities collaborative groups for offshore fishing were formed and operated efficiently. In addition to the support from the States, offshore fishermen, fishing households invested offshore fishing equipment. According to Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, withfavorable weather, fishermen focused on products of high economic value, therefore surging the output.

Kien Giang captured 345,608 MT of seafood, up 14.2% year on year while 147,800 MT was captured in Binh Thuan, up 6.5% y-o-y. Binh Dinh capture reached 135,080 MT, up 9.8%, whilst that of Ben Tre was 111,787 MT, up 7% y-o-y.

Modern techniques are applied and renovated in tuna fishing and storage in order to improve quality, increase efficiency and sustainability. From January to September 2014, Binh Dinh caught 7,746 MT of tuna, up 4% y-o-y; Phu Yen caught 3,375 MT, down 19.6%; Khanh Hoa caught 11,359 MT, of which bigeyed tuna and yellowfin tuna reached 3,698 MT.

Aquaculture output 9 months also grew by 4.9% compared to the same period last year, reaching 2,491 thousand MT.

Pangasius farming area of the Mekong Delta in the 9 months was estimated at 7,000 hectares with a production of 757 thousand MT.

As reported by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Mekong Delta, pangasius production in most provinces reduced year on year. Price of raw pangasius was low, making farmer prolong the farming period and wait for higher future prices for their harvest.

Black tiger shrimp production remained stable in September comparing to August. Output increased significantly though farming area fell in some provinces.


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