(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the context of Vietnam's pangasius exports to the EU facing fierce competition due to technical regulations and sustainable consumption trends, the South American market, particularly the Mercosur (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay), is emerging as a promising alternative destination. With ongoing negotiations for a Vietnam-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement (FTA), the prospect of turning Mercosur into a "second EU" for Vietnamese pangasius is becoming increasingly clear.