Vietnam considers African countries as important partners in all fields, and South Africa in particular as a business gateway to the continent. What is the current potential of South Africa?
South Africa is the fastest developing country in Africa. With a population of nearly 50 million, the country exports approximately US$100 billion worth of products and spends over US$100 billion on imports annually. Like other African countries, South Africa exports many kinds of valuable materials for industrial production and export processing, such as minerals, chemicals, wood, and cotton. Also, it imports many goods produced in Vietnam, including rice, rubber, coffee, pepper, and cashew nuts.
South Africa borders the sea and therefore has favorable conditions to support its fishing industry. Exporting seafood is one of South Africa’s chief advantages. In 2013, the country exported 22,600 tonnes of fish fillets worth US$112 million.
While many other African nations have to contend with both ethnic and religious conflicts, political instability, epidemics, hunger, poverty and backwardness, South Africa enjoys stability. Therefore, South African businesses play a decisive role in the markets of most African countries, especially those located in the southern part of the continent.
Could you briefly describe the results of trade between Vietnam and South Africa in 2014?
In 2014, the total value of trade between Vietnam and South Africa reached an estimated US$962 million, a rise of 4.6 percent compared with 2013. This included US$815 million worth of Vietnamese exports to South Africa, up 6.5 percent compared to 2013, and equal to 91 percent of the target set for 2014. Las year also saw US$147 million worth of Vietnamese imports from South Africa, down five percent compared with 2013 due to a 38 percent decrease in scrap imports (scraps were a major kind of Vietnamese imports from South Africa).
In 2014, the value of some Vietnamese exports to South Africa continued to increase. For example, coffee was up 71 percent, while computers, electronic products, and components rose by 26 percent. The South African market has a high demand for products imported from Vietnam.
What did the Vietnamese Embassy in South Africa do in 2014 to promote the presence of Vietnamese brands in this market?
In 2014, the Commercial Section of the embassy introduced 25 import-export companies from the two countries to one another. In addition, they built a Vietnamese pavilion to present Vietnam’s economic and commercial potential as well as Vietnamese products.
The Commercial Section also organized a fair aimed at popularizing Vietnamese rice, attracting the attention of South African businesses and visitors. Through the fair, six South African companies requested the Vietnamese side to send them sample products and offers. For example, Megacorp Trading C.c. have expressed an interest in signing a long-term contract to buy 250 tonnes of parboiled rice and 100 tonnes of long-grain white rice per month.
An event was successfully organized at the Saigon Restaurant in Johannesburg on May 22 to popularize Vietnamese Tra fish. Following the event, the restaurant has added to its menu many dishes made from Tra fish attracting South African customers.
On July 25, a Vietnam-South Africa trade promotion workshop was organized with the participation of nearly 50 South African businesses, 20 Vietnamese businesses, and some overseas Vietnamese companies in South Africa. Through the workshop, most Vietnamese businesses found partners for their export products.
On August 26, in Pretoria – the capital of South Africa – the embassy held a reception to celebrate the 69th anniversary of Vietnam’s National Day with 400 important guests from diplomatic missions of different countries. At the reception, many dishes made from Vietnamese rice and Tra fish were prepared on site to serve guests. A recent ceremony celebrating the 70th anniversary of the People’s Army of Vietnam also gave us a chance to introduce Vietnamese instant coffee.
On September 11, a forum in Johannesburg promoting investment into Vinh Phuc Province drew the participation of nearly 100 South African investors and businesses.
Finally, on October 31, a Vietnam-South Africa trade, investment, and tourism promotion forum successfully took place in Durban, and was attended by more than 80 businesses based in the city.
What do you think must be done to effectively promote Vietnam’s trade with Africa and South Africa in particular?
The African market, and South Africa in particular, hold potential, but also present many challenges. Most African countries are underdeveloped in all aspects, including trade. Political instability has hindered the exchange of information, market surveys and international payments. Weaknesses in the legal environment have led to fraudulent trade.
In such circumstances, our Commercial Section must organize trade promotion activities independently as a professional event organizer.
In fact, the funds for activities to promote trade with markets which bring Vietnam high export value are higher than the funds for activities aimed at promoting trade with markets which bring lower export value. Associations and sectors also pay greater attention to organizing trade promotion activities in markets which bring high export value. Meanwhile, markets which bring lower export value really need trade promotion activities and the participation of associations and sectors. While these markets cannot attract businesses through profitability, the state, as well as relevant associations and sectors, should bring into play their role as public service providers to ensure the interests of entire society and the national interest.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) By the end of November 2025, Vietnam’s total pangasius export turnover had exceeded the $2 billion threshold, registering a 9% compared with the same period in 2024. In November alone, pangasius exports reached $195 million, also posting a 9% increase year-on-year, underscoring a stable recovery trajectory for the sector in the final months of the year.
Building on over three decades of trusted leadership, VASEP is proactively shaping a Dynamic Knowledge Ecosystem where data is transformed into actionable value and forward-looking insights for the business community
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) An Giang is focusing on expanding climate-adaptive marine aquaculture models, aiming for safe and sustainable production. This approach not only enhances economic efficiency but also helps fishermen stabilize their livelihoods amid weather fluctuations.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first 10 months of 2025, Vietnam’s pangasius export value to China (including Mainland China and Hong Kong) reached $483 million, up 1% compared to the same period in 2024. October alone posted $73 million, a strong 19% increase year-on-year. The Chinese market currently accounts for nearly 27% of Vietnam’s total pangasius export value.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to data from Vietnam Customs, the country’s lobster exports posted another strong month in October 2025, reaching $93 million - a 75% increase from the same month in 2024. This performance extends the sector’s impressive growth streak from earlier in the year, pushing cumulative exports for the first 10 months to $712 million, up an extraordinary 135% year-over-year. Within the product mix, green lobster remained the dominant driver, accounting for 98% of total export value, with $700 million recorded in the first 10 months - a 141% jump year-on-year. In contrast, exports of spiny lobster and other lobster varieties declined slightly by 22% and 1%, respectively, indicating that market demand is becoming increasingly concentrated on the most sought-after product line.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Currently, Da Nang City has no fishing vessels detained, sanctioned by foreign authorities, or criminally prosecuted for IUU fishing violations. Patrols, monitoring of marine fishing activities, and handling of violations have been prioritized by competent forces, significantly reducing nearshore fishing infringements.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to statistics from Vietnam Customs, Vietnam’s tuna exports to Israel in the first nine months of 2025 reached just over USD 27 million, down as much as 49% compared to the same period in 2024. This is a steep and prolonged decline for many consecutive months, reflecting changes in import demand as well as shifts in the supply structure of this market.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The first 700 tons of Vietnamese tilapia ordered and imported by JBS Group will initially be distributed through supermarket chains, the Horeca network and JBS’s product showrooms in Brazil.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In October 2025, Vietnam’s pangasius exports hit $217 million, representing an 8% increase compared to the same month in 2024. For the first 10 months of the year, total export value has surpassed $1.8 billion, up 9% year-on-year. This growth demonstrates clear positive momentum for the pangasius industry, despite continued declines in certain markets.
In recent days, the Central provinces of Vietnam have been suffering from historic flooding, with prolonged heavy rains, landslides, flash floods, and deep inundation causing extremely serious impacts on tens of thousands of households, as well as many VASEP member exporters located in the region. With the spirit of mutual support and solidarity, and in order to promptly assist residents and member exporters in the affected areas to stabilize their lives and restore production activities, VASEP calls on all seafood exporters, organizations, and individuals to extend supports to the people and member exporters in the flood-hit areas. We urge timely and practical material and spiritual contributions to help member exporters and local communities in the severely affected provinces overcome this difficult period.
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