Breakthrough growth in 2025
In 2025, total tilapia export turnover reached USD 99 million, up 141% compared to the previous year. This momentum has continued into 2026, with exports reaching USD 23 million in just the first two months—an increase of 242% year-on-year.
One key driver of this growth is that Vietnamese companies have effectively capitalized on the period when the United States imposed high tariffs on tilapia from China and Brazil, thereby expanding their presence and market share in the U.S. The rapid growth rate indicates that tilapia is gradually strengthening its position within Vietnam’s seafood export structure, particularly as demand for competitively priced whitefish continues to rise.
Development foundation not yet aligned with growth
However, the current market structure still reveals significant imbalances. Vietnam’s tilapia exports are heavily dependent on two main markets—the United States and Brazil—which together accounted for nearly 70% of total exports in the first months of 2026. This dependence makes the sector vulnerable to fluctuations in trade policies, consumer demand, and competition from other exporting countries.
At the same time, the tilapia supply chain remains underdeveloped. Many stages—from seed production and farming to processing and export—lack strong integration, leading to inefficiencies. In particular, the shortage of internationally certified processing facilities limits value addition, while high logistics costs continue to affect the competitiveness of Vietnamese products in global markets.
Another challenge is the limited level of production autonomy. Seed supply remains unstable, while weather conditions—especially in northern regions—are highly variable, complicating farming activities and increasing risks for producers.
In this context, despite expanding market opportunities, Vietnam’s tilapia sector needs to strengthen its development foundation. Vietnamese enterprises require well-structured, long-term strategies to build a solid base for tilapia products.
Diversifying export markets, improving supply chain integration, enhancing processing capacity, and securing stable seed supply will be key factors in sustaining growth and mitigating risks. At the same time, tilapia products must move toward meeting sustainability standards, improving traceability, and aligning with green consumption trends in global markets. These efforts will help increase product value and strengthen the long-term competitiveness of Vietnamese tilapia. Only by addressing these bottlenecks can the sector transition from rapid growth to sustainable development.
(vasep.com.vn) After a period of strong growth, with export turnover reaching USD 38 million in Q1/2026 — up 174% year-on-year — the sector’s rapid expansion clearly reflects growing market opportunities.
(vasep.com.vn) In the first quarter of 2026, Vietnam’s pangasius exports to the ASEAN bloc reached USD 44 million, up 7% compared to the same period in 2025. After falling to the lowest level of the quarter at USD 9 million in February — reflecting the seasonal slowdown in orders after the festive period — exports recovered strongly to USD 18 million in March, the highest monthly value of the quarter. This development shows that import demand for pangasius in ASEAN remains relatively stable despite short-term fluctuations.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) On May 11, 2026, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced a positive comparability finding for Vietnam’s swimming crab fisheries, along with those of Indonesia and Sri Lanka, under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA). With this decision, seafood and seafood products harvested from Vietnam’s swimming crab fisheries will continue to be eligible for import into the US market.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) After a slowdown in 2025, Vietnam’s tuna exports to Germany showed more positive signs in the first quarter of 2026. However, the recovery remains uncertain as consumer demand in Germany is still cautious, while market competition is increasingly driven by pricing and supply stability.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) After a sharp decline in 2025, Vietnam’s tuna exports to Israel are showing positive signs of recovery in the early months of 2026. According to Vietnam Customs data, export turnover to this market grew steadily month by month in Q1/2026, reaching nearly USD 10 million, up 33% compared to the same period in 2025. However, compared to Q1/2024, this level remains significantly lower, indicating that the recovery is still in its early stage following last year’s strong adjustment.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Entering 2026, the U.S. whitefish market has shown complex developments as global cod supply continues to tighten, while the U.S. trade environment becomes less stable. In this context, the U.S. market has had to become more flexible in sourcing alternative whitefish. However, relying heavily on Alaska pollock is not a long-term solution, as it is a strictly managed fishery with quotas and sustainability regulations, limiting any rapid increase in output to offset cod shortages.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Aquaculture, capture fisheries, and seed production activities in Lam Dong in the early months of 2026 continued to show positive signs, with both output and farming area slightly increasing compared to the same period, contributing to maintaining overall industry stability.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to Vietnam Customs data, tuna exports in the first month of 2026 reached over USD 75 million, up 13% compared to the same period in 2025. Notably, exports increased in most key markets such as Japan, the EU, and Russia, while exports to the United States fell by 6%—a contrasting development amid ongoing adjustments in U.S. import tariff policies and new compliance requirements under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), which took effect at the beginning of the year.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In March 2026, Vietnam’s tilapia exports recorded strong growth, reaching USD 15 million, up 109% compared to the same period in 2025. Cumulatively, in the first three months of 2026, export value reached USD 38 million, an increase of 174% year-on-year. This result highlights the sector’s robust expansion and reflects rapid growth across multiple markets.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In March 2026, Vietnam’s pangasius export value reached USD 182 million, up 1% compared to the same period in 2025. Cumulatively, exports in the first three months of 2026 totaled USD 514 million, an increase of 17% year-on-year, indicating that the growth momentum is being maintained despite signs of slowdown in some markets during March.
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