With a coastline of over 3,260km, Vietnam’s waters are home to over 2,000 marine species with annual total fishing capacity of 2 million tonnes. Statistics showed that offshore and inshore fishing catches grow by 5 percent annually on average, reaching an estimated 3.1 million tonnes last year and 3 million tonnes in the first 11 months this year.
As of the end of 2016, the country registered nearly 110,000 fishing vessels, including over 2,800 logistics vessels and 31,000 ships with capacity of more than 90CV.
Aquaculture also saw rapid growth, with total output rising to 3.6 million tonnes in 2016 from 3.5 million tonnes in 2015. In the Jan-Nov period this year, the figure was more than 3.4 million tonnes, contributing to poverty reduction and job creation.
Export of aquatic products has increased strongly over recent years with an annual growth of 15.6 percent. From 550 million USD in 1995, export value rose to 7.8 billion USD in 2014. After declining to 6.7 billion USD in 2015, 7.05 billion USD in 2016 due to market difficulties, the value topped 7.5 billion USD in the first 11 months this year.
Vietnam currently ships aquatic products to over 150 markets, with the main markets being the US, Japan, China and the Republic of Korea.
The country’s participation in many trade deals is expected to bring more opportunities for domestic aquatic products and enhance their competitiveness thanks to incentives and preferential tariff while domestic firms will improve manufacturing chain and added value.
Under the master plan on Vietnam’s fisheries sector to 2020 with vision to 2030, Vietnam will build six large-scale fisheries centres in the northern port city of Hai Phong, the central city of Da Nang and province of Khanh Hoa, the southern provinces of Ba Ria – Vung Tau and Kien Giang, and the Mekong Delta city of Can Tho, each of them is closely associated with key fishing grounds.
Solutions proposed for the fisheries sector’s sustainable development include investing in infrastructure and fishing vessels, modernizing aquaculture techniques, and promoting mechanisation and automation in processing to improve export value.
VNA
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s pangasius exports have shown encouraging signs of recovery in 2026. In the first four months of the year, total export turnover reached USD 720 million, up 17% compared to the same period last year. This result reflects improving demand across many markets, as well as the efforts of Vietnamese pangasius enterprises to maintain production, secure orders, and adapt to changing market conditions.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first four months of 2026, Vietnam’s tilapia exports reached USD 49 million, up 151% compared to the same period in 2025. This impressive growth reflects positive momentum in the tilapia sector, with Brazil emerging as a key driver of growth, while frozen tilapia fillets continued to be the industry's leading export product.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tuna exports to the UK have shown positive signs in the first months of 2026. While the UK’s overall tuna imports from the world declined, imports from Vietnam increased strongly, indicating that there is still room for Vietnam to expand its market share. However, behind this growth, competitive pressure remains intense, especially as the UK continues to be a major market for established suppliers such as Ecuador, Mauritius, and Ghana.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Biofloc technology is being piloted in several rice–shrimp farming models in Ca Mau Province, showing initial positive results in controlling pond environments, improving shrimp seed quality, and supporting sustainable aquaculture development.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first four months of 2026, Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia together contributed USD 108 million to Vietnam’s pangasius exports, accounting for around 15% of the industry’s total export turnover. Amid tightening global whitefish supply and slowing demand in several traditional markets, Latin America is increasingly becoming an important expansion destination for the sector.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Alongside the development of high-tech shrimp farming, Ha Tinh Province is accelerating the cultivation of high-value freshwater aquatic species, with red tilapia emerging as an effective and sustainable farming model.
(vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tuna exports reached USD 81 million in April 2026, down 6% compared to the same period in 2025. In the first four months of the year, export turnover totaled USD 289 million, down 4.8%. Although the overall export picture has yet to brighten significantly, market trends are becoming increasingly diversified rather than moving in a single direction.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s pangasius industry is undergoing strong restructuring starting from the broodstock and fingerling segment in order to improve productivity, quality, and export competitiveness. This is considered a critical foundation for the sustainable development of the industry amid rising production costs and increasingly stringent market requirements.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to Vietnam Customs data, pangasius exports in April 2026 reached USD 206 million, up 18% compared to the same period in 2025 — marking another consecutive month of double-digit growth since the beginning of the year. Cumulative pangasius export turnover in the first four months of 2026 reached USD 720 million, up 17% year-on-year, reflecting the positive growth momentum of this key export product.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s shrimp exports in the first four months of 2026 maintained positive growth momentum, reaching approximately USD 1.5 billion, up 15% compared to the same period last year. However, behind this result lies diverging trends across markets, as the global shrimp industry continues to face pressure from inflation, high inventories, price competition, and increasing trade risks.
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