Pangasius, a signature product of the Mekong Delta, has long been one of Vietnam’s key seafood exports. But environmental changes are threatening the very conditions that make pangasius farming viable. Climate experts warn that the Mekong Delta is highly vulnerable to the impacts of global warming. Salinity intrusion, irregular water levels, and fluctuating temperatures are making it increasingly difficult to maintain suitable water quality for aquaculture.
To adapt, many fish farmers are turning to high-tech farming solutions. These include lined pond systems, water recirculation technologies, and oxygen monitoring sensors. Such innovations have helped mitigate the effects of salinity and unstable water sources, ensuring export-standard product quality. In fact, farmers using these technologies have reported a 15% increase in selling prices.
At the same time, the industry is investing in disease-resistant pangasius breeds—particularly those that can tolerate brackish water. These new strains are helping reduce dependence on antibiotics, which benefits both the environment and public health.
Sustainability standards like ASC (Aquaculture Stewardship Council) and GlobalG.A.P are also gaining traction across the sector. These certifications not only enhance the export value of Vietnamese pangasius but also promote responsible farming practices and natural resource conservation.
One notable initiative launched in 2024 is the "river-in-pond" pangasius farming model in Chau Phu District, An Giang Province. This system uses concrete-bottomed ponds equipped with wave makers, aerators, paddle wheels, and waste suction devices to create a controlled water flow. The result: a consistently clean aquatic environment, reduced pollution, and lower disease risk. According to local authorities, farmers who implemented this model saw production increase by 20–30% compared to traditional methods, while also saving on environmental treatment and antibiotic costs. Reusing water has significantly reduced pollution levels.
In Cao Lanh District of Dong Thap Province, many pangasius farms are adopting ASC-certified practices to meet international market demands. These farms emphasize environmental management, traceable feed, and minimal antibiotic use. The shift has brought measurable results—production costs have dropped by 10–15%, while product prices have risen by 5–10%.
Trần Văn Hải, a farmer in Bình Thạnh Commune, shared: “Since switching to ASC-certified farming, I’ve seen clear improvements. The fish are healthier, there’s less disease, and prices are better than before.”
The adoption of advanced models like "river-in-pond" systems and ASC certification not only boosts economic performance but also contributes to environmental protection and the long-term sustainability of Vietnam’s pangasius industry. These models show that climate-resilient pangasius farming is not only a sustainable solution but also a key to food security and international competitiveness.
In the first four months of 2025, Vietnam’s cumulative pangasius harvest was estimated at 531,300 tons—up 4.8% year-on-year. Raw pangasius prices remained stable and even showed an upward trend from late 2024 through early March 2025, providing farmers with renewed motivation to maintain and expand production.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first three months of 2026, Vietnam’s exports of fish cake and surimi reached USD 63 million, down 5% compared to the same period last year. Although total export value declined slightly due to decreases in some key markets, many other destinations continued to post strong growth, opening up room for this convenience-oriented processed segment in the coming quarters.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Favorable weather conditions in the early months of 2026 have brought encouraging signs for fisheries activities in Quang Tri. Output has grown steadily, contributing to improved livelihoods for local residents.
Entering 2026, Vietnam’s seafood industry is facing a period of both high expectations and mounting pressures. Following the positive recovery in 2025, production and export activities in Q1/2026 demonstrated the strong adaptability of Vietnam’s seafood business community amid continued global trade volatility, intensifying international competition, and increasingly stringent compliance requirements in import markets.
(vasep.com.vn) In the first quarter of 2026, Vietnam’s shrimp exports reached USD 1.069 billion, up 17.5% compared to the same period in 2025. This is a positive result amid an uneven global shrimp market recovery, intensifying competition among major suppliers, and continued volatility in the international trade environment. However, this growth does not reflect a broad-based recovery across the entire sector, but rather is driven mainly by strong performance in a few markets and specific product segments—most notably lobster exports to China.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tuna exports continued to decline in March 2026. Cumulatively, in the first three months of the year, export value reached USD 208 million, down 4% compared to the same period in 2025. The export landscape shows clear divergence across markets: while the U.S. and EU remain challenging, markets such as Russia, the Middle East, Egypt, the Philippines, and Mexico have emerged as growth bright spots.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In Quang Ngai Province, shrimp farming costs are rising sharply due to लगातार increases in feed, fuel, and input material prices, while farm-gate shrimp prices are declining. This has significantly reduced farmers’ profit margins and increased production risks.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tilapia exports are experiencing impressive growth, reflecting expanding global demand as well as the sector’s development potential. However, behind the strong growth figures lie limitations in production capacity and supply chains, highlighting the need for sustainable development in the coming period.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s pangasius exports to the Middle East in 2025 and early 2026 have shown notable growth. However, escalating geopolitical tensions in the region have increasingly impacted export activities since March. This situation presents a challenge of balancing market expansion opportunities with rising trade risks.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The Quang Tri Department of Agriculture and Environment has instructed localities to base their stocking schedules on actual conditions in each farming area, while developing plans, allocating resources, and implementing synchronized measures for disease prevention and disaster risk management in aquaculture production.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first two months of 2026, Vietnam’s exports of fish cakes and surimi exceeded USD 45 million, up 7% compared to the same period in 2025, indicating a positive outlook for this product segment amid recovering demand in many markets.
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