The New York Times is reporting that 10 nations in the region have complained to U.S. trade representatives that the program violates international law. The communication comes as the nations are working on negotiating a new Asia-Pacific trade deal with the United States.
According to the Times, the letter does not contain threats of any kind, but did indicate the dispute over the program is a roadblock to the negotiations.
The program, spelled out in a set of regulations that govern food production in the United States known as the Farm Bill, mandates that all catfish imports must be inspected by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The mandate, first introduced to the bill in 2008, is a break from the traditional arrangement that requires all imported seafood be inspected by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Converting to the new mandate has been expensive; critics estimate it has already cost American taxpayers USD 20 million, prompting protests from financial watchdog groups, the Obama Administration, the Government Accountability Office and high-profile politicians including U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. Despite the protests, the U.S. catfish industry and Sen. Thad Cochrane, R-Miss., managed to keep the new mandate alive, even weathering an effort last year to quash the USDA inspection program.
Now, Gavin Gibbons, spokesman for the National Fisheries Institute, said the program is putting even non-seafood industries at risk.
"This latest development shows how serious this issue is," Gibbons told SeafoodSource. "A special interest handout to a few southern states has grown into one of the most reviled programs on Capitol Hill. And now, the Times finds, it’s jeopardizing a major American trade initiative. It’s not catfish producers who are going to be burned by this; it’s pork, beef, corn and soy exporters. As predicted, U.S. agriculture is the collateral damage from this boondoggle."
(vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tuna exports reached USD 81 million in April 2026, down 6% compared to the same period in 2025. In the first four months of the year, export turnover totaled USD 289 million, down 4.8%. Although the overall export picture has yet to brighten significantly, market trends are becoming increasingly diversified rather than moving in a single direction.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s pangasius industry is undergoing strong restructuring starting from the broodstock and fingerling segment in order to improve productivity, quality, and export competitiveness. This is considered a critical foundation for the sustainable development of the industry amid rising production costs and increasingly stringent market requirements.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to Vietnam Customs data, pangasius exports in April 2026 reached USD 206 million, up 18% compared to the same period in 2025 — marking another consecutive month of double-digit growth since the beginning of the year. Cumulative pangasius export turnover in the first four months of 2026 reached USD 720 million, up 17% year-on-year, reflecting the positive growth momentum of this key export product.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s shrimp exports in the first four months of 2026 maintained positive growth momentum, reaching approximately USD 1.5 billion, up 15% compared to the same period last year. However, behind this result lies diverging trends across markets, as the global shrimp industry continues to face pressure from inflation, high inventories, price competition, and increasing trade risks.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In Vinh Tuy commune (Kien Giang Province), many shrimp farmers are adopting bottom aeration systems and reporting clear economic benefits, helping increase income and reduce production risks.
(vasep.com.vn) In the first three months of 2026, Vietnam’s exports of crabs and other crustaceans reached more than USD 93 million, up 23% compared to the same period last year. The result shows that the sector is experiencing a fairly positive recovery, especially in its two key product groups: crabs and swimming crabs. However, behind the growth figures are several concerns: export markets remain highly concentrated, raw material supply is unstable, and trade barriers from the US and EU are becoming increasingly stringent.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In Ca Mau province, many farmers are transitioning from traditional methods to high-tech shrimp farming, adopting recirculating systems with minimal water exchange to improve efficiency and reduce risks. In Hung My commune alone, there are about 260 super-intensive shrimp farming households covering more than 265 hectares, playing a key role in local economic development.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first three months of 2026, Vietnam’s exports of fish cake and surimi reached USD 63 million, down 5% compared to the same period last year. Although total export value declined slightly due to decreases in some key markets, many other destinations continued to post strong growth, opening up room for this convenience-oriented processed segment in the coming quarters.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Favorable weather conditions in the early months of 2026 have brought encouraging signs for fisheries activities in Quang Tri. Output has grown steadily, contributing to improved livelihoods for local residents.
Entering 2026, Vietnam’s seafood industry is facing a period of both high expectations and mounting pressures. Following the positive recovery in 2025, production and export activities in Q1/2026 demonstrated the strong adaptability of Vietnam’s seafood business community amid continued global trade volatility, intensifying international competition, and increasingly stringent compliance requirements in import markets.
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