The New York Times is reporting that 10 nations in the region have complained to U.S. trade representatives that the program violates international law. The communication comes as the nations are working on negotiating a new Asia-Pacific trade deal with the United States.
According to the Times, the letter does not contain threats of any kind, but did indicate the dispute over the program is a roadblock to the negotiations.
The program, spelled out in a set of regulations that govern food production in the United States known as the Farm Bill, mandates that all catfish imports must be inspected by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The mandate, first introduced to the bill in 2008, is a break from the traditional arrangement that requires all imported seafood be inspected by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Converting to the new mandate has been expensive; critics estimate it has already cost American taxpayers USD 20 million, prompting protests from financial watchdog groups, the Obama Administration, the Government Accountability Office and high-profile politicians including U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. Despite the protests, the U.S. catfish industry and Sen. Thad Cochrane, R-Miss., managed to keep the new mandate alive, even weathering an effort last year to quash the USDA inspection program.
Now, Gavin Gibbons, spokesman for the National Fisheries Institute, said the program is putting even non-seafood industries at risk.
"This latest development shows how serious this issue is," Gibbons told SeafoodSource. "A special interest handout to a few southern states has grown into one of the most reviled programs on Capitol Hill. And now, the Times finds, it’s jeopardizing a major American trade initiative. It’s not catfish producers who are going to be burned by this; it’s pork, beef, corn and soy exporters. As predicted, U.S. agriculture is the collateral damage from this boondoggle."
According to Vietnam Customs, the export of value-added pangasius in the first eight months of 2024 has been evaluated as quite positive, with continuous growth in many major markets such as the United States, CPTPP, and the Netherlands...
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The Department of Fisheries of Ca Mau province coordinated with the School of Fisheries under Can Tho University to organize training courses on high-tech shrimp farming for 120 people in processors, cooperatives and families that are raising intensive and super-intensive shrimp in the province.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Currently, Soc Trang province plans to expand its shrimp farming area from over 50,000 hectares to 57,000 hectares by 2025, aiming for a production of 233,800 tons and maintaining a $1 billion export value. The project will establish 45 climate-resilient shrimp farming models and ensure all farms meet aquaculture standards for traceability.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In July 2024, Vietnam's fish cake and surimi exports declined. The export value reached just over 24 million USD, down 3% over the same period. In the first 7 months of 2024, the cumulative export of this product group reached 152 million USD, down 13%.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Dong Thap is a key region for pangasius farming, boasting the largest production in the Mekong Delta. In the first seven months of 2024, the estimated aquaculture area reached 4,778 hectares, with a harvest yield of 307,336 tons. Of this, the intensive pangasius farming area covered 2,042 hectares, with a harvest of 252,670 tons.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to Vietnam Customs, in the first half of August 2024, Vietnam's pangasius exports to the EU reached nearly 8 million USD, up 57% over the same period. Cumulative pangasius exports to this market as of August 15, 2024, reached 107 million USD, up 0.5% over the same period last year.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The Board of Directors of International Development & Investment Corporation (IDI) is confident of completing this year's profit plan in the context of gradually recovering demand for pangasius in China and Mexico.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Some farmers in Soc Trang province have successfully applied a balanced biological shrimp farming technique, which eliminates the use of chemicals to minimize environmental impacts. This is a model of farming that adapts to climate change.
8 finalists have been named in the best new seafood product competition to be awarded at Seafood Expo Asia, taking place 4 to 6 September at the Sands Expo and Convention Centre in Singapore.
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