I. POTENTIAL OF FARMING
- The area for shrimp farming is over 700,000 ha
- Farmers can raise shrimp all year round thanks to the weather in Vietnam
- Farmers in Vietnam have the level of shrimp farming above the world average
- There are many farms with the high level, reaching international standards: ASC, BAP, ...
II. POTENTIAL OF PROCESSING
- There are nearly a hundred shrimp processing factories in Vietnam :
+ General capacity of 500,000 MT/year.
+ Scales can be extended twice in a short time
- There are many large scale processing plants – meetingthe needs of large distribution systems
- The processing level of refined products stays high in the world
III. SUPPORTS
- The system of shrimp feed factories is constantly expanding its capacity
- Artificial post-larval shrimp breeding facilities expand their scale
- Logistics services are changing significantly, timely meet services for exports
- Goverment: issued Decree 57/2018/ND-CP on17th April 2018 on mechanisms and policies to encourage enterprises to invest in agriculture and rural area
- MARD: often:
Manage aquatic veterinary drugs
Recommend clean farming
Develop fisheries extension programs to bring new technologies to the farmers fastest
IV. CHALLENGES
- The area of spontaneous farming is high, and small-scale farming accounts for a high proportion -> control is limited
- Infrastructure has not kept pace with the farming movement: Many areas lack electricity, irrigation, roads...
- Shrimp breeders do not come up the standards:
+ Come from many different sources
+ There are many small facilities for artificial shrimp cultivation
-> There are limitation in good shrimp seeds and disease free, high costs of shrimp farming
V. SOLUTIONS
It is necessary to have a more detailed farming area plan and to have adequate and synchronous investment in infrastructure.
Implementation of large farming areas, farm size according to the international standards on the establishment of cooperative farming or land accumulation
launched a national parent shrimp production program & tight control of shrimp supply system.
Credit for shrimp farming
(vasep.com.vn) In the first quarter of 2026, Vietnam’s shrimp exports reached USD 1.069 billion, up 17.5% compared to the same period in 2025. This is a positive result amid an uneven global shrimp market recovery, intensifying competition among major suppliers, and continued volatility in the international trade environment. However, this growth does not reflect a broad-based recovery across the entire sector, but rather is driven mainly by strong performance in a few markets and specific product segments—most notably lobster exports to China.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tuna exports continued to decline in March 2026. Cumulatively, in the first three months of the year, export value reached USD 208 million, down 4% compared to the same period in 2025. The export landscape shows clear divergence across markets: while the U.S. and EU remain challenging, markets such as Russia, the Middle East, Egypt, the Philippines, and Mexico have emerged as growth bright spots.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In Quang Ngai Province, shrimp farming costs are rising sharply due to लगातार increases in feed, fuel, and input material prices, while farm-gate shrimp prices are declining. This has significantly reduced farmers’ profit margins and increased production risks.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tilapia exports are experiencing impressive growth, reflecting expanding global demand as well as the sector’s development potential. However, behind the strong growth figures lie limitations in production capacity and supply chains, highlighting the need for sustainable development in the coming period.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s pangasius exports to the Middle East in 2025 and early 2026 have shown notable growth. However, escalating geopolitical tensions in the region have increasingly impacted export activities since March. This situation presents a challenge of balancing market expansion opportunities with rising trade risks.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The Quang Tri Department of Agriculture and Environment has instructed localities to base their stocking schedules on actual conditions in each farming area, while developing plans, allocating resources, and implementing synchronized measures for disease prevention and disaster risk management in aquaculture production.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first two months of 2026, Vietnam’s exports of fish cakes and surimi exceeded USD 45 million, up 7% compared to the same period in 2025, indicating a positive outlook for this product segment amid recovering demand in many markets.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) During the week from April 4th to 10th, 2026, Quang Ngai province intensified its monitoring and law enforcement activities with the determination to eliminate illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing practices.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Thanh Hoa’s shrimp sector is undergoing a strong transformation by accelerating the adoption of high technology, helping to improve productivity, increase profits, and meet market demands. The province currently has about 4,100 hectares of shrimp farming, with output continuing to rise despite stable farming area, mainly due to the shift from traditional methods to intensive and super-intensive farming.
(vasep.com.vn) Amid ongoing volatility in global seafood trade, Vietnam’s crab exports have made a fairly positive start to 2026. According to Vietnam Customs statistics, export turnover in the first two months of 2026 reached nearly USD 55 million, up 24% compared to the same period in 2025 and more than 2.2 times higher than in the same period of 2024. This indicates that crab exports are entering 2026 with stronger growth momentum, particularly in Asian markets.
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