Increasing seafood imports from India
Since 2011, India has been the top supplier of fishery products to Vietnam with 20-percent proportion in Vietnamese import value. Vietnam mainly sources whiteleg shrimp and marine fish to process to export. In which, shrimp occupies 90 percent, the rest is tuna and cephalopod.
In the past years, Vietnam purchased more black tiger shrimp than whiteleg shrimp from India. In 2013, the proportion of whiteleg shrimp increased to 51 percent (3 folds above that of 2012) while black tiger shrimp was down by half to 37 percent year on year.
This decline was because India reduced its production of black tiger shrimp. Indian farmers grew more whiteleg shrimp to serve supply demands from global market and they did not face EMS disease.
|
Vietnamese fish imports from India, 2009 – 2013 (US$) |
|||||
|
Products |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
Shrimp |
3,914,003 |
4,672,522 |
79,362,442 |
53,705,313 |
112,250,481 |
|
Tuna |
155,960 |
46,820 |
408,213 |
553,513 |
1,373,594 |
|
Cephalopod |
1,734,652 |
1,820,647 |
4,477,928 |
2,410,380 |
9,295,611 |
|
Bivalve mollusk |
|
145,000 |
105,600 |
|
150,684 |
|
Crab, swimming crab and other crustaceans |
|
43,133 |
136,015 |
45,661 |
|
|
Other fish products |
396,380 |
427,958 |
1,691,064 |
478,640 |
283,502 |
|
Total |
6,672,089 |
7,156,079 |
86,181,261 |
57,193,506 |
123,353,873 |
|
Growth rate (%) |
|
7.3 |
1,104.3 |
-33.6 |
115.7 |
Exports to India
|
Exports of agricultural and seafood products to India (US$ mil.) |
||||
|
2009 |
2110 |
2011 |
2012 |
|
|
Coffee |
22.51 |
24.03 |
45.69 |
57.52 |
|
Pepper |
15.03 |
18.5 |
36.3 |
38.40 |
|
Cashew |
2.89 |
18.09 |
12.46 |
16.97 |
|
Seafood products |
- |
4.62 |
12.13 |
14.93 |
Exports of Vietnamese goods to India reported a considerable growth rate in terms of value. Over the recent five years, goods exports to this market got an average increase of US$320 million per year, equal to 46.22 percent. Products sent to India are diversified in varieties and in higher value. Thanks to these, Vietnamese products are expanding their footprints in the market and gaining the confidence of consumers there.
Agricultural and seafood products made up of the second largest part in Vietnamese goods exports to India. In long term, these products are expected to be Vietnam’s export items with high potential and competitiveness in Indian market.
Vietnamese exporters have accelerated sales of these items to India since 2010. In 2012, earnings from seafood valued at about US$5 million. Pangasius products are the most important in seafood export to the market. Over the years, pangasius made up of from 58 to 100 percent in Vietnamese seafood shipments to India. Whiteleg shrimp and marine fish products like surimi occupy a very small amount.
In 2013, Vietnam only sold pangasius to India and imported other fishery products from this market.
|
Vietnam fish exports to India, by products (US$) |
||||||
|
No. |
Products |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
1 |
Dried products HS0305 (exclude tuna and pangasius) |
14,379 |
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
2 |
Surimi and fish paste (include tuna and pangasius-derived products) |
39,200 |
336,300 |
286,000 |
104,000 |
|
|
3 |
Fish fillets and fish meats HS0304 (exclude surimi and fish paste and tuna and pangasius) |
63,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
Processed fish products HS16 (exclude tuna and pangasius) |
|
8,643 |
|
|
|
|
Other fish products (HS from 0301 to 0305, and HS 1604, exclude tuna and pangasius) |
116.737 |
336,300 |
305,743 |
104,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
Tuna HS 0304 (exclude surimi and fish paste) |
80,438 |
|
|
138,750 |
|
|
Tuna (HS 03 and 16) |
80.438 |
|
|
138,750 |
|
|
|
6 |
Live/fresh/frozen/dried pangasius HS03 (exclude fish of HS0304) |
539 |
|
|
1.421
|
|
|
7 |
Pangasius HS0304 (exclude surimi and fish paste) |
556,487 |
2,884,319 |
7,118,027
|
10,566,438
|
14.282.027
|
|
Pangasius (HS 03 and 16) |
556.487 |
2,884,888 |
7,118,027
|
10,566,438
|
14,283,448
|
|
|
8 |
Fresh/frozen black tiger shrimp (HS03) |
|
288834
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
Live/fresh/frozen whiteleg shrimp (HS03) |
1,394,539 |
4,415,450
|
4,124,597
|
|
|
|
Shrimp of all products (HS 03 and 16) |
1,394,539 |
4,704,284
|
4,124,597
|
|
||
|
Total |
753.661 |
4,615,727 |
12,128,054
|
14,933,785 |
14,283,448 |
|
|
Growth rate (%) |
|
512,4 |
162,8 |
23,1 |
-4,4 |
|
(vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s seafood exports in September 2026 are estimated at US$1.135 billion, up 11.9% year-on-year, bringing total exports in the first nine months of the year to US$9.103 billion, up 11.4%. Behind this double-digit growth, however, increasingly divergent market trends are emerging: China–Hong Kong and ASEAN posted strong growth, while the U.S., EU and Japan all recorded declines in September.
(vasep.com.vn) In the first eight months of 2026, Brazil became the largest market for Vietnamese tilapia, with export value reaching US$44 million, up 22,142% year-on-year and accounting for 49% of Vietnam’s total tilapia exports. In August alone, exports to Brazil reached US$4 million. However, behind this remarkable growth is a market that is imposing increasingly stringent requirements on imported supplies.
(vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tuna exports sustained their upward trajectory in August 2026, though the pace remained modest at just 2%. The month saw divergent trends across key markets: the US maintained its leading position, Japan and Canada improved, Russia surged and the EU continued to experience a steep downturn. These developments suggest that exporters are entering the final months of the year amid a market environment marked by greater uncertainty.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Congalsa has acquired the entire charter capital of Lenger Seafood Vietnam, giving it full ownership of the business and its Nam Dinh processing facility.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Ninh Binh Province is entering a peak period of action against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, focusing on thoroughly addressing violations, closely monitoring fishing vessels at ports and preventing vessels from violating regulations and operating illegally in foreign waters ahead of the European Commission’s (EC) upcoming inspection in 2026.
(vasep.com.vn) The application of biotechnology in seed production is increasingly viewed as a strategic imperative to upgrade pangasius fingerling quality, optimize farming efficiency and anchor sustainable industry development.
(vasep.com.vn) On September 15, 2026, in Can Tho, VASEP and ASC jointly organized a training course titled “New ASC standards: updates and practical implementation guidance for farms, businesses and aquafeed mills”. Beyond briefing stakeholders on updated ASC requirements for aquaculture facilities and feed production, the workshop dedicated substantial floor time to directly addressing on-the-ground compliance bottlenecks encountered by Vietnamese enterprises.
(searfood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tilapia exports continued to post positive results in the first eight months of 2026, with total export value reaching US$90 million, up 43% year-on-year. However, exports in August alone stood at US$11 million, down 8%, reflecting uneven market developments. Brazil remained the leading market, while Japan recorded notable growth, opening up new opportunities for Vietnamese tilapia products.
(vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s shrimp exports reached US$3.3 billion in the first eight months of 2026, up 12% year on year. However, growth has begun to slow and become more differentiated across markets, while the U.S. and EU continue to present significant challenges. The latest insights from the Global Shrimp Forum 2026 (GSF 2026), held in early September, also indicate that the final months of the year will remain highly competitive as global supply continues to expand and buyers increasingly focus on quality, product specifications, supply stability and the ability to meet market-specific demand.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In August 2026, Vietnam’s seafood exports reached $1.14 billion, up 6% year on year. Cumulative eight-month exports rose 11.8% to $8.00 billion, though momentum has cooled compared to the 12.8% growth seen through July. China - Hong Kong and ASEAN are offsetting weakness in the U.S, EU and partly Japan. This divergence will likely widen in Q4 as trade tariffs and traceability requirements directly weigh on new orders.
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