Increasing seafood imports from India
Since 2011, India has been the top supplier of fishery products to Vietnam with 20-percent proportion in Vietnamese import value. Vietnam mainly sources whiteleg shrimp and marine fish to process to export. In which, shrimp occupies 90 percent, the rest is tuna and cephalopod.
In the past years, Vietnam purchased more black tiger shrimp than whiteleg shrimp from India. In 2013, the proportion of whiteleg shrimp increased to 51 percent (3 folds above that of 2012) while black tiger shrimp was down by half to 37 percent year on year.
This decline was because India reduced its production of black tiger shrimp. Indian farmers grew more whiteleg shrimp to serve supply demands from global market and they did not face EMS disease.
|
Vietnamese fish imports from India, 2009 – 2013 (US$) |
|||||
|
Products |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
Shrimp |
3,914,003 |
4,672,522 |
79,362,442 |
53,705,313 |
112,250,481 |
|
Tuna |
155,960 |
46,820 |
408,213 |
553,513 |
1,373,594 |
|
Cephalopod |
1,734,652 |
1,820,647 |
4,477,928 |
2,410,380 |
9,295,611 |
|
Bivalve mollusk |
|
145,000 |
105,600 |
|
150,684 |
|
Crab, swimming crab and other crustaceans |
|
43,133 |
136,015 |
45,661 |
|
|
Other fish products |
396,380 |
427,958 |
1,691,064 |
478,640 |
283,502 |
|
Total |
6,672,089 |
7,156,079 |
86,181,261 |
57,193,506 |
123,353,873 |
|
Growth rate (%) |
|
7.3 |
1,104.3 |
-33.6 |
115.7 |
Exports to India
|
Exports of agricultural and seafood products to India (US$ mil.) |
||||
|
2009 |
2110 |
2011 |
2012 |
|
|
Coffee |
22.51 |
24.03 |
45.69 |
57.52 |
|
Pepper |
15.03 |
18.5 |
36.3 |
38.40 |
|
Cashew |
2.89 |
18.09 |
12.46 |
16.97 |
|
Seafood products |
- |
4.62 |
12.13 |
14.93 |
Exports of Vietnamese goods to India reported a considerable growth rate in terms of value. Over the recent five years, goods exports to this market got an average increase of US$320 million per year, equal to 46.22 percent. Products sent to India are diversified in varieties and in higher value. Thanks to these, Vietnamese products are expanding their footprints in the market and gaining the confidence of consumers there.
Agricultural and seafood products made up of the second largest part in Vietnamese goods exports to India. In long term, these products are expected to be Vietnam’s export items with high potential and competitiveness in Indian market.
Vietnamese exporters have accelerated sales of these items to India since 2010. In 2012, earnings from seafood valued at about US$5 million. Pangasius products are the most important in seafood export to the market. Over the years, pangasius made up of from 58 to 100 percent in Vietnamese seafood shipments to India. Whiteleg shrimp and marine fish products like surimi occupy a very small amount.
In 2013, Vietnam only sold pangasius to India and imported other fishery products from this market.
|
Vietnam fish exports to India, by products (US$) |
||||||
|
No. |
Products |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
1 |
Dried products HS0305 (exclude tuna and pangasius) |
14,379 |
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
2 |
Surimi and fish paste (include tuna and pangasius-derived products) |
39,200 |
336,300 |
286,000 |
104,000 |
|
|
3 |
Fish fillets and fish meats HS0304 (exclude surimi and fish paste and tuna and pangasius) |
63,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
Processed fish products HS16 (exclude tuna and pangasius) |
|
8,643 |
|
|
|
|
Other fish products (HS from 0301 to 0305, and HS 1604, exclude tuna and pangasius) |
116.737 |
336,300 |
305,743 |
104,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
Tuna HS 0304 (exclude surimi and fish paste) |
80,438 |
|
|
138,750 |
|
|
Tuna (HS 03 and 16) |
80.438 |
|
|
138,750 |
|
|
|
6 |
Live/fresh/frozen/dried pangasius HS03 (exclude fish of HS0304) |
539 |
|
|
1.421
|
|
|
7 |
Pangasius HS0304 (exclude surimi and fish paste) |
556,487 |
2,884,319 |
7,118,027
|
10,566,438
|
14.282.027
|
|
Pangasius (HS 03 and 16) |
556.487 |
2,884,888 |
7,118,027
|
10,566,438
|
14,283,448
|
|
|
8 |
Fresh/frozen black tiger shrimp (HS03) |
|
288834
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
Live/fresh/frozen whiteleg shrimp (HS03) |
1,394,539 |
4,415,450
|
4,124,597
|
|
|
|
Shrimp of all products (HS 03 and 16) |
1,394,539 |
4,704,284
|
4,124,597
|
|
||
|
Total |
753.661 |
4,615,727 |
12,128,054
|
14,933,785 |
14,283,448 |
|
|
Growth rate (%) |
|
512,4 |
162,8 |
23,1 |
-4,4 |
|
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) With a focus on sustainable development, high-tech application, and climate change adaptation, An Giang Province aims to maintain its brackish water shrimp production in 2026 at a level equivalent to the previous year. Specifically, output is projected to reach over 155,510 tons, serving both domestic consumption and export processing, thereby sustaining the fisheries sector’s key role in the local economic structure.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the Mekong Delta, key pangasius farming provinces such as An Giang, Dong Thap, and Can Tho are accelerating the transition toward a circular economy model, contributing to higher product value and reduced environmental impact. Instead of focusing solely on farming and processing, the pangasius value chain is increasingly utilizing by-products and waste streams to generate added value.
(vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s scallop exports are entering a phase of impressive growth, as the global market undergoes significant restructuring. In 2025, scallop export value reached nearly USD 66 million, up 49% from USD 44 million in 2024. This upward momentum has continued and accelerated into early 2026, with exports totaling USD 18.1 million in the first two months alone—an increase of 166% year-on-year. This represents an exceptionally high growth rate, reflecting the rapid expansion of a relatively new product segment within Vietnam’s mollusk export portfolio.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) – On March 19, at the Government Headquarters, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held a meeting with the European Commission (EC) inspection delegation on combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, led by Mr. Fernando Andresen Guimaraes, Head of Unit at the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE).
(vasep.com.vn) Australia is emerging as one of the most stable and promising growth markets for Vietnamese shrimp. Amid global trade disruptions driven by geopolitical tensions—particularly conflicts in the Middle East—strengthening and expanding into stable markets like Australia has become increasingly important for Vietnam’s shrimp industry.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first two months of 2026, Vietnam’s squid and octopus exports reached over USD 111 million, up 23% compared to the same period in 2025. This result indicates a positive start for the sector, reflecting early signs of demand recovery in multiple markets from the beginning of the year.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In the first two months of 2026, Vietnam’s fisheries sector maintained positive growth momentum, with shrimp output exceeding 132 thousand tons. This result contributed to a strong increase in seafood export turnover, despite ongoing volatility in the global economy.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s tilapia exports maintained strong growth momentum in February 2026, with many markets recording sharp increases compared to the same period last year. In February alone, export value reached USD 8.4 million, up 148% year-on-year. Cumulatively, in the first two months of 2026, total tilapia export turnover hit USD 23 million, soaring 242% compared to the same period in 2025.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In global seafood trade, sensory evaluation is increasingly becoming one of the key “technical barriers” in many importing markets-especially the United States. Issues such as filth, and signs of decomposition/spoilage are often detected through sensory evaluation methods and remain common reasons for seafood import alerts, detentions, or shipment rejections.
Shrimp has been the most important export product of Vietnam’s seafood industry for many years, typically accounting for 35–45% of the country’s total seafood export value. With a well-developed farming, processing, and export system, Vietnam has become one of the world’s leading shrimp exporters.
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