“The industry has been contracting,” David Harvey, agricultural economist for the US Food and Drug Administration told IntraFish. Statistics show that catfish feed purchases have been consistently declining for the past five years, he said.
The high cost of feed and imports of cheaper catfish and similar species from Asia are making it difficult for catfish farmers to stay competitive, Lowery Aquafarms owner Joey Lowery told IntraFish.
Imports of catfish have grown dramatically in the last eight or nine years, he said.
Over the past year, the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of International Trade reports that Catfish varieties shipped from China to the United States have increased dramatically as well.
As of January, imports of the catfish species ictalurus from China had risen from 585,536 kilograms last year to 857,877 kilograms this year, while imports of pangasius had increased from 968,769 kilograms to 1,499,765 kilograms.
Feed is largely soybean-based, and that helps explain why prices for feed are higher, said Lowrey.
At $13.80 a bushel as of April 30, prices for soybeans were up $0.70 over the previous year. That is more than double the $5.61 price per bushel between 1990 and 1992, according to the US Department of Agriculture.
“Some of these guys got into catfish as a way to make money years ago, and now they’re looking at it as ‘I could just grow soybeans on my land,” Garvey said.
The high cost of feed is compounded by the consistently lower labor costs in China, Lowery said.
“I’ve been in the business 26 years, and I would say feed costs have doubled,” Lowery said.
Lower standards in China make it easier for Chinese producers to keep costs down, which gives them an unfair advantage over US producers, Lowery said.
“From a trade standpoint and from a production standpoint, just about any way you look at it, we’re not on a level playing field. Only two percent of seafood is inspected coming into the country. Less than 1 percent is inspected for chemicals,” Lowery said.
If the price of feed starts to decrease, US farmers will have a better chance to compete, Herarvey said.
According to Vietnam Customs, the export of value-added pangasius in the first eight months of 2024 has been evaluated as quite positive, with continuous growth in many major markets such as the United States, CPTPP, and the Netherlands...
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The Department of Fisheries of Ca Mau province coordinated with the School of Fisheries under Can Tho University to organize training courses on high-tech shrimp farming for 120 people in processors, cooperatives and families that are raising intensive and super-intensive shrimp in the province.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Currently, Soc Trang province plans to expand its shrimp farming area from over 50,000 hectares to 57,000 hectares by 2025, aiming for a production of 233,800 tons and maintaining a $1 billion export value. The project will establish 45 climate-resilient shrimp farming models and ensure all farms meet aquaculture standards for traceability.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In July 2024, Vietnam's fish cake and surimi exports declined. The export value reached just over 24 million USD, down 3% over the same period. In the first 7 months of 2024, the cumulative export of this product group reached 152 million USD, down 13%.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Dong Thap is a key region for pangasius farming, boasting the largest production in the Mekong Delta. In the first seven months of 2024, the estimated aquaculture area reached 4,778 hectares, with a harvest yield of 307,336 tons. Of this, the intensive pangasius farming area covered 2,042 hectares, with a harvest of 252,670 tons.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to Vietnam Customs, in the first half of August 2024, Vietnam's pangasius exports to the EU reached nearly 8 million USD, up 57% over the same period. Cumulative pangasius exports to this market as of August 15, 2024, reached 107 million USD, up 0.5% over the same period last year.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The Board of Directors of International Development & Investment Corporation (IDI) is confident of completing this year's profit plan in the context of gradually recovering demand for pangasius in China and Mexico.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Some farmers in Soc Trang province have successfully applied a balanced biological shrimp farming technique, which eliminates the use of chemicals to minimize environmental impacts. This is a model of farming that adapts to climate change.
8 finalists have been named in the best new seafood product competition to be awarded at Seafood Expo Asia, taking place 4 to 6 September at the Sands Expo and Convention Centre in Singapore.
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