The system covers laws in service of integrated management and laws and planning schemes for coastal areas and sectors.
With this legal foundation, Vietnam has made breakthroughs in natural resource exploitation and marine environment conservation, and sped up the building and implementation of coastal development projects, resulting in socio-economic changes in the coastal regions.
On March 6, 2009, the Government issued Decree No. 25/2009/ND-CP on the integrated management of natural resources and marine environment protection, the first legal document in this regard.
Between 2007 and now, the Government, the Prime Minister and ministries and agencies have also issued documents encouraging investments in coastal and island economic zones.
Policies have provided support for farmers, residents in coastal and island areas, and those working at sea.
Policies that foster sea-based economic development with the protection of national sovereignty and encourage people to settle on islands to develop economy and defend national seas and islands have also been deployed.
There have also been policies on fishery cooperation between Vietnam and countries sharing fishing grounds, and policies encouraging aquaculture and offshore fishing. Many offshore fishing groups have been established during the period.
Of note, the Law on Fisheries, which was issued in 2017, marked a new development in fishery management in Vietnam amid international integration.
Such preferential policies have helped labourers working at sea as well as those in disadvantaged coastal and island areas.
Over the past ten years, navy, coast guard and fishery surveillance forces and border guards have developed, helping to defend national sovereignty and sovereign rights at sea, ensure security and safety and create favourable conditions and environment for maritime economic activities.
Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Tran Quy Kien said the State management of seas and islands has changed towards integrated and united management.
He cited the establishment of the Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in 2008, along with the formation of sea management agencies from central to grassroots levels over the past ten years.
The system needs to be intensified to ensure the efficiency of the management work, Kien said, calling for more effective coordination between regions and sectors in marine management and exploitation.
In 2007, the 10th-tenure Party Central Committee adopted Vietnam’s Maritime Strategy towards 2020 to enhance a sea-based economy and protect national sovereignty over islands and seas.
The strategy set a goal that sea-based economic sectors will make up 53-55 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) while per capita income in coastal areas is expected to double the average of the whole country by 2020.
VNA
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The year 2025 marked a pivotal milestone for Vietnam’s seafood industry in its restructuring process toward sustainability, transparency, and higher value creation, amid continued uncertainties in the global economic and trade environment. Prolonged inflation in major economies, the rising trend of trade protectionism, and increasingly stringent requirements related to environmental standards, traceability, and social responsibility have posed significant challenges to seafood production and exports. Nevertheless, overcoming these pressures, Vietnam’s seafood sector has gradually demonstrated its adaptability, maintained growth momentum, and laid an important foundation for the next stage of development.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Amid the increasingly evident impacts of drought and saltwater intrusion, the shrimp-rice production model in Ca Mau province continues to prove itself as a viable direction, contributing to higher farmer incomes, improved soil conditions and the promotion of ecological and sustainable agricultural development.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) The management of fishing vessels, monitoring of fishing activities, and handling of violations in the fisheries sector in Lam Dong province have continued to be implemented in a synchronized and stringent manner, contributing to raising awareness of legal compliance among fishermen and aiming to end illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Can Tho’s fishery industry sustained steady growth in 2025 with total aquatic and marine output reaching nearly 783,000 tons, fulfilling 100% of the annual target. Aquaculture, capture fisheries and fishing fleet management were further strengthened, aiming for sustainable development in the coming years.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In 2025, Vietnam’s pangasius export turnover reached nearly USD 2.2 billion, up 8% year-on-year. This result indicates that pangasius exports maintained their growth momentum despite significant volatility in the global market environment. In December 2025, pangasius export value reached USD 200 million, up 10% compared to December 2024. This solid performance in the final month of the year reflects increased import demand for consumption and inventory replenishment in key markets.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In 2025, Vietnam’s tuna exports to Spain experienced significant fluctuations. According to Vietnam Customs, during the first 11 months of 2025, export turnover for the first 11 months of the year edged up by 0.3% year-on-year, reaching nearly $15 million.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son has signed Decision No. 16/QD-TTg, dated January 5, 2026, approving the implementation plan for the Vietnam-Israel Free Trade Agreement (VIFTA). Under the plan, in the coming period, ministries, ministerial-level agencies, government-affiliated entities and People’s Committees of provinces and centrally-run cities must institutionalize and execute tasks focused on the dissemination of information regarding VIFTA and the Israeli market; legislative and institutional development, as well as enhancing competitiveness and human resource growth...
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Beyond achieving double-digit growth, Vietnam’s fish cake and surimi exports are showing a notable year-end "inflection point": the EU his accelerating with nearly twofold growth, China & Hong Kong are rising sharply, while the largest market, South Korea, signaled a slowdown in November. According to Vietnam Customs data, export turnover of fish cake and surimi reached $327 million in the first 11 months of 2025, up 22% year-on-year; November 2025 alone accounted for $35 million, marking a 5% increase. This serves as a critical foundation for exporters to reassess market structures and competitive intensity while finalizing order strategies for 2026.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Ca Mau, widely regarded as the nation’s “shrimp capital”, continued its strong performance in 2025 as shrimp output reached nearly 600,000 tons, maintaining its position as Vietnam’s leading shrimp-producing locality.
(seafood.vasep.com.vn) On December 29, 2025, at the 2025 Pangasius Industry Review Conference held in Can Tho City, the Vietnam Pangasius Association announced that fingerling prices have surged to record levels due to acute supply shortages.
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