GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Jan-Oct 2016: Pangasius farming area in Mekong Delta up 4%

(seafood.vasep.com.vn) Vietnam’s aquaculture output in Oct 2016 amounted to 310 thousand MT, up 8.9% compared to the same period last year. The figure in Jan-Oct 2016 estimated at 2,924 thousand MT, up 1.6% compared to the same period last year.

In the first 10 months of 2016, the area for pangasius farming in the Mekong Delta provinces estimated at 5,352 hectares, an increase of 4% over the same period last year. The output hit 996,076 MT, up 9.1% year on year. Thanks to high import demand for Christmas and New Year from importing markets, pangasius prices quoted at VND22,200-22,500/kg, the highest level since the beginning this year. Pangasius production in some provinces was high such as Dong Thap province with 325,042 MT (+ 18.7%), Can Tho province with 139,553 MT (+ 23.9%), Ben Tre province with 154,630 MT (+ 10.8%).

In Oct 2016, thanks to stability in brackish water shrimp farming, favorable weather and steady prices, many farmers turn a profit with high production. The area for brackish water shrimp farming in Jan-Oct 2016 reached 678 thousand hectares, up 2.3% compared to the same period last year. In particular, the area for black tiger shrimp farming was 596 thousand hectares and that for whiteleg shrimp was 82 thousand hectares. The ouput in the period touched 433 thousand MT, up 1.7% year on year. In which, the volume of black tiger shrimp was 203 thousand MT and that of whiteleg shrimp was 230 thousand MT.

In the Mekong Delta provinces, the area for balck tiger shrimp farming estimated at 565,611 hectares (+ 1.7%) with the production of 195,114 MT (-4.4%); that for whiteleg shrimp was 65,297 hectares (+11.8%) with the production of 193,397 MT (+ 14.1%).

Compiled by Dieu Thuy


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