GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Vietnam aquaculture output up 1.6% in Jun 2016

(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In Jun 2016, aquaculture production of Vietnam estimated to touch 435 thousand MT, up 1.6% year on year. The cumulative figure to Jun 2016 reached 1,584 thousand MT, up 0.6% year on year.

The pangasius farming area tend to fall down due to diseases and unstable demand from consuming markets. In Jan-Jun 2016, the superficies for pangasius farming in the Mekong Delta estimated to reach 3,757 ha,  down 5.5% year on year while the output of the fish reached 526,683 MT, equal to the same period of last year. Some main producing provinces reported the reduction in pangasius yield such as Vinh Long 38,000 MT (-4%), Ben Tre 82,575 MT (-12%), An Giang 121,437 MT (-7%), Dong Thap 184,004 MT (-1%).

In the first half of the year, the production of brackishwater shrimp in the Mekong Delta reported the year-on-year reduction due to unfavourable weather and diseases. The decline led to the rise in raw shrimp price and lack of raw material for processing and exporting. In this context, many farmers actively renovate farming ponds and continue stocking.

In this period, the farming area of black tiger shrimp tend to rise compared to the same period of last  year. Black tiger: area: 540,451 ha (+1.8%); output: 103,244 MT (equal to the same period of last year). Whiteleg shrimp: area: 31,480 ha (-10%), output: 59,054 MT (-11%)

Compiled by Kim Thu


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