GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Rice/shrimp rotation a hit in Bac Lieu

Farmers in the Mekong Delta province of Bac Lieu have had bumper harvests of paddy rice and shrimp with higher profits and yields than in previous years.

Farmers who take part in the rice/shrimp rotation model on the same field have also seen fewer outbreaks of disease.

Luong Ngoc Lan, head of the province’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said that the 2016-17 rice/shrimp rotation crop covered more than 31,000 ha, an increase of more than 10,000 ha compared to the last crop.

The harvest, which ends in mid-February, is expected to bring profits of 50 million VND (2,202 USD) per ha, he added.

The rice/shrimp rotation model uses no chemicals or fertilisers for paddy rice, while shrimp are not fed, which saves costs.

Lan said that safe and clean shrimp and rice would sell easily as they are favoured by customers

Mai Van Thiet of the province’s Hong Dan district, who has expanded his field to two hectares, said that he had received training in modern cultivation techniques, including shrimp breeding and selection of seeds for paddy rice.

Irrigation systems have also been built in the fields.

Last year, the result was a good harvest, leading to profit of more than 250 million VND (11,013 USD) from two crops of shrimp and one for paddy rice, Thiet said.

Tang Van Dinh of the province’s Phuoc Long district , who had a bumper harvest of shrimp, operates a farm that covers more than one hectare, generating profit of more than 20 million VND (879 USD).

Pham Thanh Hai, chairman of Phuoc Long district People’s Committee, said his district had more than 9,000 hectares for rotating rice-shrimp, an increase of more than 2,000 ha compared to the last crop.

Shrimp production was nearly 0.2 tonne per ha and nearly five tonnes per ha for paddy rice, he said.

He expects profit of more than 50 million VND per hectare for shrimp and paddy rice, double compared to rice monoculture in the past.

By 2020, the province aims to expand rice-shrimp farming to 40,000 ha, mostly in Hong Dan and Phuoc Long districts and Gia Rai town.

Source: VNA


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