GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Mekong aims to attract more farm tech

The Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta has great demand for advanced technologies to improve its agricultural production and farm and seafood processing for exports, and is seeking to tie up with countries with technological strengths, according to the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry's Can Tho chapter.

The Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta has great demand for advanced technologies to improve its agricultural production and farm and seafood processing for exports, and is seeking to tie up with countries with technological strengths, according to the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry's Can Tho chapter. Photo baocantho.com.vn

Speaking at a press conference in HCM City on Tuesday to introduce the fourth annual Mekong Delta Investment Conference, Nguyen Phuong Lam, deputy director of VCCI Can Tho, said with its favourable conditions for agriculture, the delta plays a very important role in the country's economy.

It produces 56 per cent of the country's rice, 57 per cent of the seafood, and a large proportion of fruits, he said.

But the use of advanced technologies in agricultural production and processing to add value is not widespread, he admitted.

Besides, the rate of mechanisation in agriculture remains relatively modest, he confirmed.

These factors have resulted in low productivity, value addition, and competitiveness, he said.

The region hopes to collaborate with foreign agri-tech companies to improve its competitiveness, he said.

Lam said VCCI Can Tho and the investment, trade and tourism promotion centres of 13 city and provinces in the region would organise the fourth annual Mekong Delta Investment Conference in Can Tho City on November 11-12 to enable international companies to showcase their technologies.

"We will encourage local companies to develop commercial co-operation with them or co-operate to make necessary technologies right in Viet Nam to exploit the great potential of the Mekong Delta market."

The fourth MekongInvest would be titled "Agricultural Mechanisation and Smart Technologies Development and Investment", he said.

Nguyen Khanh Tung, director of the Can Tho Centre for Investment, Trade and Expo Promotion, told the conference that localities would bring lists of projects seeking investment and spell out their investment incentives and others.

More and more foreign investors are coming to the delta to explore business opportunities, he said.

So far this year 27 foreign delegations with 100 business executives have came to Can Tho and the delta's provinces, most of them from Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and India, he said.

South Korean investors have expressed interest in high-tech agriculture, food and beverage processing, with some Korean companies expressing interest in making Can Tho a smart city, he said.

Japanese investors are keen on agriculture and tourism, he said.

Naoko Umezato, deputy general director of Tokyo-based Brainworks Asia Co Ltd, said the areas in which Japan can contribute to the delta are agriculture, fisheries, urban management, environmental management, information and communication technologies, and human resource development.

A lot of Japanese companies are interested in the delta and so her company would take them there in November, she said.

Lam said foreign direct investment in the region has increased sharply in recent years.

The region attracted 184 FDI projects in 2014, and the figure increased to 371 last year with a total investment of US$3.6 billion, he said.

In the first half of this year the region attracted $1.4 billion in 79 projects, or 12 per cent of the country's total FDI, he said.

With increasing interest among local and foreign businesses, MekongInvest would be an effective forum to boost investment and trade ties between delta firms and foreign partners, he said.

Source: VNS


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