GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Fishing output gains 1.4 percent in Q1

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has estimated fishing output reached about 651,900 tonnes in the first quarter of 2017, 1.4 percent more than the previous year.

Favourable weather conditions together with abundant marine stocks of shrimp, mackerel, anchovy and decapterus along the central and southern coasts have led to increased fishing activity during the period, the ministry said.

In addition, provincial authorities across the country have tightened control on destructive fishing practices, notably bottom trawling and the use of explosives and toxic chemicals, while implementing measures to support offshore fishing.

The central coastal provinces of Phu Yen, Binh Dinh and Khanh Hoa – the country’s main producers of tuna – brought ashore approximately 5,850 tonnes of tuna in the first three months this year. Binh Dinh alone caught 3,466 tonnes of tuna, up 75 percent year on year.

Meanwhile, aquaculture harvest was estimated at around 570,000 tonnes, a year on year increase of 2.7 percent during the first quarter.

The figure included about 247,600 tonnes of Tra fish, up 1.5 percent year on year. However, tra supply remains scarce, pushing prices up.

Tra fish is currently sold at 25,000 – 26,000 VND per kilo.

Meanwhile, brackish shrimp output from 535,600 hectares of aquaculture farms reached 68,300 tonnes in the first quarter, up 1.7 percent in farming area and 14.14 percent in output.

Source: VNA


Comment