GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Ca Mau: Up in fishery production in August 2016

(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In August 2016, the aquaculture and capture output in Ca Mau province (Vietnam) estimated at 40,000 MT, up 1.5% over the previous month and up 8.1% year on year. The figure in Jan-Aug 2016 estimated at 328,100 MT, completing 61.9% of the plan, down 4% over the same period last year.

The farming area in the province reached 294,000 ha, down 0.3% over the same period last year. The aquaculture output in August 2016 was estimated at 22,500 MT, up 4.7% from the previous month and down 1.5% year on year. In this time, rainy weather, a decrease in salinity and the temperature helped shrimp and finfish to grow. The total volume in Jan-Aug 2016 estimated at 188,000 MT, completing 56% of the plan, down 10.7% over the same period last year.

The production of post black tiger shrimp in the locality in August 2016 estimated at 1,000 million pieces; the figure in Jan-Aug 2016 estimated at 6,500 million pieces, down 13.3% over the same period last year. Imports of post black tiger shrimp into Ca Mau hit 1,200 million pieces; the figure in the first 8 months of this year estimated at 9,350 million pieces, down 5.6% year on year.

Due to unfavorable weather in August 2016, marine catch in the province estimated at 17,500 MT, down 2.2% over the previous month. The figure in Jan-Aug 2016 estimated at 140,100 MT, completing 72% of the plan, up 6.8% year on year.

Compiled by Dieu Thuy


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