GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Ca Mau makes efforts to develop its maritime economy

The southernmost province of Ca Mau has set three priorities to develop its sea and islands economy through 2020.

The plan includes the expansion of offshore fishing fleets, the development of fishery logistics services and the promotion of maritime tourism.

The province is accelerating the implementation of policies under Government Resolution 67/2014/ND-CP, including supporting fishermen in building high-capacity, iron-coated vessels designed for offshore fishing.

In parallel with sea exploitation, Ca Mau will focus on developing fishery logistics services, including service boats to deliver goods and materials from the mainland to fishing vessels at sea.

Inland logistics centres for ship repairs and seafood processing are also a priority.

The province is making efforts to develop islands with favourable natural conditions and abundant potentials for sea and island tourism.

Currently, Ca Mau is calling for investments to develop the pristine Hon Khoai Island, 15 kilometres off the coast of the mainland, into an eco-tourism site by 2020.

Ca Mau’s annual seafood exports yield about 1.3 billion USD.

(Source: VNA)


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