GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Ca Mau: Fishery output rose 19% in Oct 2016

(seafood.vasep.com.vn) In Oct 2016, the aquaculture and capture production of Ca Mau province (Viet Nam) reached 41.70 thousand MT, up 5.86% over the previous month and up 19.14% over the same period last year. The figure in Jan-Oct 2016 estimated at 411.10 thousand MT, completing 77.57% of the plan, and down 0.14% over the same period last year.

The farming area in the province in the period touched 296,000 hectares, up 0.36% over the same period last year. The harvested area was 291,910 hectares, an increase of 0.66% year on year. These rises were driven by favorable weather with much rain and a decrease in salinity in recent months, which facilitates aquaculture activities.

In Oct 2016, aquaculture production of the province reached 23.50 thousand MT, up 2.17% over the previous month, and up 5.86% year on year. The figure in Jan-Oct 2016 estimated at 234.50 thousand MT, completing 70% of the plan, down 7.79% over the same period last year.

In Oct 2016, the production of post-larvae black tiger shrimp in the locality amounted to 1.1 billion pieces. The figure in Jan-Oct 2016 estimated at 8.6 billion ones. The output of post-larvae black tiger and whiteleg shrimp from other sources into the province in Oct 2016 reached 1.4 billion ones, the figure in Jan-Oct 2016 estimated at 12.15 billion ones.

In Oct 2016, marine catch in Ca Mau province hit 18.20 thousand MT, down 0.55% from last month, but up 42.19% over the same period last year. The figure in Jan-Oct 2016 estimated at 176.60 thousand MT, completing 90.56% of the plan, up 12.22% from a year before. This was driven by relatively favorable weather for fishing activities, fishermen invested in fishing nets and high-capacity machines. Moreover, the number of fishing increased thanks to new vessels with the capacity of 20-50 CV which fishmen catched inshore along U Minh, Tran Van Thoi and Phu Tan District.

Compiled by Dieu Thuy


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