GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

Brackish water shrimp farming under spotlight

The development direction of brackish water shrimp farming and processing was discussed at a conference held in the southern province of Bac Lieu on September 14.

Speaking at the conference, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Nguyen Xuan Cuong emphasised Vietnam in general and the Mekong Delta in particular has great potential and advantages for aquaculture, with the farming of shrimp in brackish water being an effective production model having little impacts on the environment.

He urged relevant sectors and enterprises to turn shrimp into a national strategic product and build a shrimp industry.

Nhu Van Can, Head of the Aquaculture Department of the Directorate of Fisheries under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, said as of early September, the country had 664,000 hectares under brackish water shrimp farming.

By the end of this year, the area will be increased to 683,000 hectares, Can added.

Minister Cuong urged ministries and localities to push the application of scientific and technological advances to shrimp farming and process. He called for more investment in aquacultural infrastructure and restructuring of aquaculture in the direction of building large-scale ponds and expanding shrimp raising in combination with rice farming.

The minister also instructed intensifying trade promotion activities to expand the market for shrimp export.

Vietnam ships shrimp to 75 markets. The top 10 importers include the US, the EU, Japan, China, the Republic of Korea, Canada, Australia, ASEAN, Taiwan (China), and Switzerland, making up 95 percent of total shrimp export turnover in Vietnam.

In the first six months of this year, shrimp exports brought in 1.4 billion USD, up nearly 5 percent against the same period last year.

Source: VNA


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