GENERAL INFORMATION

Vietnam, with a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers (km) and more than 3,000 islands and islets scattered offshore, plus up to 2,860 rivers and estuaries, has been geographically endowed with ideal conditions for the thriving fishery sector which currently exists.

Great potential of fishery sector in Vietnam is embedded in water bodies of 1.700.000 ha in which 811.700 ha freshwater, 635.400 ha brackish waters and 125.700 ha coves and 300.000 - 400.000 ha wetland areas might be employed for aquaculture development.

The Mekong River Delta in the south and the Red River Delta in the north have been used for wild catch fishing as well as extensive fish farming.

Shrimp and pangasius mostly farmed in the Mekong River Delta, in which, shrimp farmes located in coastal provinces such as Tra Vinh, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ben Tre..

Pangasius farming is developing in many provinces in Mekong River Delta such as Can Tho, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, An Giang, Dong Thap, Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Tra Vinh....

Production in the fishery sector grew at an average rate of 7.05% from 1991 to 2000, and 10% from 2001 to now. Vietnamese fisheries production increased steadily YoY. Aquaculture output tent to sharply rise while capture ouput tend to slow down. In 2023, aquaculture occupied 59%, fishing output occupied 41%. From 2018-2023, ratio of fishing output has decreased from 46% to 41% of total fishery production in Vietnam. In 2023, total aquaculture area was 5.408 million tons, up 3.5%; total fishing output was 3.861 million tons, equal to 2022.

An Giang boosts pangasius farming towards production link

(seafood.vasep.com.vn) According to Mr. Tran Dac Mau, head of the An Giang Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, raw pangasius prices have been increasing steadily since before the Lunar New Year in 2017 and currently quoted at a high price of VND24,500-25,000/kg.

However, the area of pangasius farming does not increase and the farmers are tending to link production, apply farming techniques by stocking fingerlings properly. At the same time, building the raw pangasius area with good quality and ensuring traceability which helps to increase profit for farmers.

Pangasius farming area in An Giang province in the first 5 months of 2017 was 566 ha (accounting for 69.1% of total aquaculture area) and down 3.1% year on year. Pangasius production in the first five months of this year totaled 120,800 MT, down 1.1% year on year.

If pond cost is not included, the price of raw fish was VND20,529/kg, down VND169/kg compared to the first phase (VND20,698/kg). In the first 5 months of 2017, pangasius seed production of An Giang Fisheries Breeding Center reached over 215 million pieces, up 7.5% year on year.

According to An Giang Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, commercial aquaculture farmers were aware of their responsibilities and interests in producing and consuming raw fish without the use of banned toxic antibiotics in aquaculture, and the application of GAP standards to ensure product quality. For sustainable pangasius farming with high efficiency, farmers have opted for low-density pangasius farming solutions.

At the same time, farmers also choose to apply integrated technical solutions to increase productivity and reduce production costs such as selecting high quality feed; reducing costs of sucking up the mud, costs of pumping water, costs of drugs and chemicals for disease prevention to increase profit from commercial pangasius farming.

An Giang province regularly inspects and issues certificates of commercial pangasius farming for businesses and households under production cooperation contracts. This is to help farming, processing and export of pangasius grow stable, avoid risks when the output increased sharply.

Compiled by Dieu Thuy


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